The global economy faced a series of destabilising shocks in 2022, derailing global economic recovery. The path towards recovery was upended primarily by the war in Ukraine, which led to prolonged supply-chain imbalances, commodity price shocks, an energy crisis in Europe, and multi-decades high inflation across most advanced economies.
The Malaysian economy recovered strongly in 2022, despite an increasingly challenging external environment. Growth was underpinned by favourable domestic demand momentum, steady expansion in the external sector, and continued improvement in labour market conditions.
Global economic growth is expected to slow further in 2023, subject to considerable uncertainties. Aside from ongoing concerns related to the pandemic, especially in China, the interplay between geopolitical fragmentation, elevated inflationary pressure, and the pace of monetary policy normalisation in major economies will be key determinants of the pace of global economic activities.