Capital Market Review & Outlook

The global economic landscape continued to experience considerable challenges in 2023, marked by persistent divergence in global growth and monetary policy expectations, coupled with escalating geopolitical tensions that contributed to overall volatility in global financial markets. Domestically, growth of the Malaysian economy moderated but remained resilient, underpinned by sturdy domestic demand. Against the backdrop of heightened global challenges, the Malaysian capital market stayed orderly and continued to function effectively in financing economic activity and intermediating savings. Going forward, the Malaysian economy is expected to remain on a steady growth path in 2024, driven by continued private sector spending. Meanwhile, the domestic capital market is expected to remain stable, fair, and orderly, backed by sound economic fundamentals, ample domestic liquidity, and a supportive policy environment.

The global economy remained stable in 2024, driven
by easing inflationary pressures and recovery in global trade. Despite facing multiple headwinds, advanced
economies managed to achieve a ‘soft landing’ underpinned by sustained consumer spending amid easing inflation and a resilient labour market.

The Malaysian economy exhibited robust growth in
2024, supported by resilient domestic private sector
activities, the recovery in external demand and a pick-up in tourist arrivals. The labour market strengthened further, with the unemployment rate falling to its lowest level in five years, while wage growth remained favourable.

The Malaysian economy is projected to remain on a steady growth trajectory in 2025, buoyed by continued strength in domestic demand, primarily through continued expansion in private sector spending and investment. The ongoing rollout of government economic plans will continue to add support to the economy, while the recovery of the Malaysian ringgit will lift consumer spending activity. However, risks to growth remain tilted to the downside given current external challenges.

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