Meningkatkan Kesedaran Keselamatan Siber dalam Pasaran Modal
Pada 14 November 2024, SC telah menganjurkan sesi webinar bertajuk ‘Evolving Cyber Landscape’, dengan entiti pasaran modal (CME) sebagai peserta utama. Sesi ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang postur keselamatan siber semasa industri, dengan fokus kepada trend ancaman baharu dan amalan terbaik. Matlamatnya adalah untuk melengkapkan peserta dengan strategi praktikal dalam menghadapi cabaran dalam ruang siber yang terus berkembang serta menangani kelemahan dalam operasi mereka. Webinar tersebut menampilkan pembentangan oleh organisasi perisikan ancaman terkemuka, yang memberikan pandangan mendalam tentang cabaran keselamatan siber masa depan, khususnya dalam industri kewangan. Pembentangan itu mengetengahkan kelemahan yang timbul daripada teknologi fintech baharu serta kebergantungan kepada rantaian bekalan menjelang tahun 2025.
Sesi ini turut membincangkan pola ancaman terkini di rantau Asia Pasifik (APAC), termasuk penurunan jumlah aktiviti siber secara keseluruhan. Walau bagaimanapun, konflik geopolitik telah merumitkan matriks ancaman serantau, yang memerlukan langkah berjaga-jaga tambahan. Risiko baharu yang dikaitkan dengan industri kewangan turut diketengahkan, khususnya ancaman daripada AI generatif seperti deepfakes dan soalan-soalan lazim mengenai GTRM SC untuk memperjelaskan jangkaan SC. Pendekatan ini memastikan semua peserta mempunyai pemahaman yang kukuh. Webinar diakhiri dengan penegasan terhadap komitmen SC dalam menyediakan pengetahuan tentang amalan terbaik kepada CME, yang bertujuan meningkatkan tahap perlindungan dan memastikan keselamatan keseluruhan ekosistem digital serta infrastruktur teknologi.
Mitigating Systemic Risks And Promoting Financial Stability
Enhanced Risk Governance Framework
In 2021, the SC-wide risk governance framework was enhanced as part of an overall initiative to have an effective integrated and predictive risk surveillance to maintain regulatory agility.
The structured risk governance framework integrated the wider spectrum of risks such as technology, cyber and conduct risk at the SC’s Systemic Risk Oversight Committee (SROC) and Accounting, Market and Corporate Surveillance Committee (ACMS).
Intensified surveillance
The SC continued to intensify its surveillance of systemic risk to maintain market resilience and stability. Regular SROC engagements were held to deliberate concerns emanating from various segments across the capital market. Domestic equity and bond market, foreign fund flows and trade participation continued to be monitored closely for potential stress points.
In addition, measures and economic stimulus packages introduced by the government to weather the impact of COVID-19, market trading conduct and the financial position of listed companies were among the focus areas for discussion.
Thematic assessments
The SC also conducted thematic assessments covering investors’ fund flows, the position of firms, and policy decisions to ascertain the possible impact on the capital market. In 2021, the SC reviewed and enhanced its crisis indicators on potential emerging risks in the
capital market.
The enhanced crisis indicators provided a reference point for escalation to SROC when the identified indicators and triggers materialised and ensured prompt response to manage and prevent any issues of concern that might lead to a systemic crisis.
Joint regulatory discussions
In 2021, the SC conducted frequent joint regulatory discussions with other authorities such as Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and Labuan Financial Services Authority (Labuan FSA) to identify systemic risk concern areas within the financial and capital markets in Malaysia.
Monitoring of various components of the capital market
The SC continued its efforts to undertake a methodological and integrated approach to ensure any potential systemic risk was being monitored, mitigated, or managed. Figure 1 highlights the findings from the following risk assessments on the various components of the capital market.
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